Sustainability in business is evolving from a mere corporate social responsibility initiative to a viable economic opportunity. This was the key message delivered by Wilma Rodrigues, Chief Transformation Officer at Saahas Zero Waste, during her keynote address at the MSME Sparks 2026 event in Bengaluru. Her insights into the role of small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in adopting circular economy practices underscore a pivotal shift for India’s five crore MSMEs, which are integral to the nation’s economic framework.
### Saahas Zero Waste: Pioneers of a Circular Economy
Saahas Zero Waste is at the forefront of transforming how waste is perceived and managed in India. The company operates across three primary verticals: zero-waste programs for large waste generators like tech parks and campuses, an extended producer responsibility (EPR) service for managing plastic and electronic waste, and a retail arm that reintegrates recovered products into the market. The company’s unique business model, focusing on service fees rather than solely on the resale of materials, sets it apart in the waste management industry. With 70% of the waste handled by Saahas lacking inherent economic value, the revenue model is largely service-driven, challenging the conventional belief that waste management should not incur fees or require investment.
### Context and Competition: Navigating the Regulatory Landscape
India generates approximately 62 million tonnes of waste annually, with only a small fraction being recycled. This backdrop presents both a challenge and an opportunity for companies like Saahas Zero Waste. The company’s revenue peaked at Rs 86 crore in FY24 but later faced a decline attributed to regulatory changes in EPR standards, highlighting the volatility of the sector. The limited capital flow into waste management, due to misconceptions about its economic potential, further constrains growth. However, the increasing demand for sustainable practices and the potential for regulatory frameworks to stabilize could provide fertile ground for innovation and investment.
### Implications for India’s Startup Ecosystem
The push towards a circular economy is not just a necessity but a strategic shift that could reshape India’s startup landscape. The emphasis on sustainability opens up new avenues for innovation, investment, and collaboration among startups. As MSMEs account for a significant portion of India’s industrial output, their adoption of sustainable practices could lead to substantial environmental and economic benefits. Saahas Zero Waste’s model demonstrates that integrating sustainability into business operations can be economically viable, offering a blueprint for other startups looking to enter or expand within the waste management industry.
Looking ahead, the focus will likely be on regulatory clarity and investment in sustainable technologies. For founders and investors, this means watching regulatory trends closely and identifying opportunities for technological advancements that can facilitate the transition to a circular economy. As the demand for sustainable practices continues to grow, those who can navigate these changes effectively will be well-positioned to capitalize on the evolving market dynamics.








